미국의 对중국 반덤핑 영향요인에 대한 연구

Abstract

Antidumping refers to the means adopted by a country to resist the dumping of other country's products in its import market. At the same time, it is also a means of trade protection implemented by a government to protect its own industry from dumping by exporting countries.Although the general agreement on Tariffs and trade has made clear restrictions on trade protection measures, anti-dumping, as a nonrestrictive trade protection measure of WTO, has always been the most common means of trade protection between countries. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the volume of trade between the two countries has increased year by year. However, with the increasing dependence on trade between China and the United States, trade frictions are increasing, among which anti-dumping has become the main means for the United States to implement trade protection against China. In view of the anti-dumping problems between China and the United States, this paper uses the data of the anti-dumping cases initiated by the United States against China from 1995 to 2018, and uses the fixed effect model and threshold regression model to study the influencing factors of the anti-dumping cases initiated by the United States against China from both theoretical and empirical aspects. The results show that China 's accession to the WTO, import penetration, export comparative advantage and the growth rate of trade deficit are significantly related to the United States anti-dumping against China. Among them, import penetration, export comparative advantage and growth rate of trade deficit all have threshold effect, which has a significant non-linear influence mechanism on the United States anti-dumping against China. Therefore, in response to the anti-dumping issue of the United States against China, while China continues to maintain good and sustained economic and trade relations with other countries in the world, it is necessary to take effective measures to reduce the amount of the United States anti-dumping against China in the relevant industries.